SkyWatch
Earth Observation Guide

Understanding Imagery Resolution

Resolution determines what you can see and measure in satellite and aerial imagery. This guide helps you choose the right resolution for your specific use case.

What is Spatial Resolution?

Spatial resolution refers to the size of one pixel in an image measured on the ground. A 30cm resolution means each pixel represents a 30cm × 30cm area on Earth's surface. Lower numbers mean higher detail — you can see smaller objects.

10m

See fields, forests, water bodies

50cm

See buildings, roads, large vehicles

15cm

See cars, street furniture, roof details

See the Difference

Compare how the same location appears at different resolutions. Click on each resolution to see the detail level.

10m resolution
10m Resolution

Optical · Satellite

10m

per pixel

Resolution Categories

Earth observation imagery is typically grouped into these resolution categories, each suited for different applications.

Aerial / Ultra-High Resolution
2cm - 15cm (0.02m - 0.15m)
Insurance, utilities, real estate, engineering

Highest detail for precise measurements and small object detection from aircraft and drones

Use Cases

  • Roof condition assessment
  • Utility line inspection
  • Pavement analysis
  • Property surveys
  • 3D modeling

Available Providers

VexcelEagleViewSPEXI (Drone)
Very High Resolution
15cm - 50cm (0.15m - 0.5m)
Defense, insurance, urban planning, precision agriculture

Identify individual vehicles, small structures, and detailed infrastructure

Use Cases

  • Vehicle counting and classification
  • Building footprint extraction
  • Construction site monitoring
  • Damage assessment
  • Infrastructure inspection

Available Providers

MaxarAirbus Pleiades NeoPlanet SkySat21AT Beijing-3
High Resolution
50cm - 2m (0.5m - 2m)
Urban development, forestry, environmental monitoring

Distinguish buildings, roads, and large vegetation patterns

Use Cases

  • Urban mapping
  • Land use classification
  • Forest monitoring
  • Coastal zone mapping
  • Mining operations

Available Providers

Airbus PleiadesPlanet SkySat21AT TripleSatSatellogic
Medium Resolution
1.5m - 10m (1.5m - 10m)
Agriculture, environmental science, broad-area monitoring, mineral detection

Broad area coverage for regional analysis, change detection, and specialized spectral analysis

Use Cases

  • Agricultural field boundaries
  • Deforestation tracking
  • Flood extent mapping
  • Regional land cover
  • Vegetation health (NDVI)
  • Hyperspectral analysis

Available Providers

Airbus SPOTWyvern (Hyperspectral)Pixxel (Hyperspectral)Planet SuperDove
Low Resolution
10m - 30m (10m - 30m)
Research, environmental agencies, large-scale monitoring programs

Cost-effective broad coverage ideal for large-scale monitoring and time-series analysis

Use Cases

  • Continental-scale land cover mapping
  • Climate and environmental monitoring
  • Large-scale agricultural monitoring
  • Disaster extent mapping
  • Long-term change detection

Available Providers

Sentinel-2 (ESA)Planet Tanager (Hyperspectral)
SAR (Radar)
25cm - 3m (0.25m - 3m)
Maritime, disaster response, infrastructure, defense

All-weather, day-night imaging that penetrates clouds

Use Cases

  • Maritime surveillance
  • Ground deformation monitoring
  • Oil spill detection
  • Flood mapping through clouds
  • Infrastructure monitoring

Available Providers

Capella SpaceICEYEUmbraSentinel-1 (ESA)

Recommendations by Industry

Not sure which resolution you need? Here are recommendations based on common industry applications.

Agriculture
Recommended: 1.5m - 10m

Medium resolution is ideal for field-level crop monitoring, NDVI analysis, and irrigation management. Hyperspectral imagery from Wyvern or Pixxel provides detailed crop health insights. Higher resolution (50cm-1m) is useful for precision agriculture.

Recommended Products

Sentinel-2Airbus SPOTWyvernPixxelPlanet

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